Why Strength Training Matters For Women Over 40.
For years, the wellness world has told us that hours of tedious cardio is the best way to staying healthy. But once you hit your 40s, this really needs to change. The real path to a strong, resilient body is strength training. Cardio workouts are excellent for heart, lung, and metabolic health, stamina, and even your mood, so don’t stop doing cardio, but it doesn’t build the muscle or bone strength that resistance training provides.
Strength training is not about getting bulky, unless that’s your goal! It’s about building a foundation of strength that carries you through life. It’s a fantastic way to help you manage the natural changes that begin in your 40s and beyond.
Here are some (of many) reasons why strength training really should become part of your routine.
Preserve and Build Lean Muscle Mass
After age 30, our bodies gradually lose muscle this process is called as sarcopenia. By your 40s, that loss can start to slow your metabolism and sap everyday strength. The only proven way to counteract this is strength training.
Muscle keeps your body working smoothly. On a practical level, it’s the difference between struggling to carry your weekly shopping and doing it with ease. It’s the confidence of joining a weekend hike, lifting your luggage into an overhead locker, or running around with your kids without feeling wiped out.
A study showed meaningful muscle gains in older women after just 4–8 weeks of resistance training: Muscle strength and size gains in older women after four and eight weeks of high-intensity resistance training. Another trial demonstrated that even adults in their 90s can substantially increase strength and muscle size through resistance training: High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians.
Improve Bone Density
As oestrogen levels fluctuate and decline, your bones become more vulnerable. Strength training applies healthy stress to bones, prompting them to become stronger and denser. It’s one of your most effective defences against osteoporosis and fractures.
This principle is grounded in Wolff’s Law: bones adapt to the loads placed on them. When you lift heavy weights, your bones respond by reinforcing themselves.
A study in postmenopausal women found that strength training increased lumbar spine bone mineral density: Effect of Strength Training Protocol on Bone Mineral Density. A wider review confirmed these benefits: Resistance training for bone health in older adults.
Give Your Metabolism A Boost
Muscle tissue is far more metabolically active than fat. By building and preserving muscle, you increase your resting metabolic rate, meaning you burn more calories even when you are resting. This can help a little with managing weight and body composition without strict dieting.
Even on a rest day, muscles are working to repair and maintain themselves requiring energy. More muscle means a higher baseline calorie burn.
Supporting Your Hormonal Health
Strength training improves insulin sensitivity, helping reduce the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes — even in post-menopausal women. For example, a twelve-week progressive resistance training programme in post-menopausal women showed significant reductions in fasting insulin, blood glucose, and insulin resistance markers. PubMed
It can also help to ease some of the common symptoms of perimenopause and menopause—things like disrupted sleep, hot flushes, and mood swings. A recent systematic review found that strength (resistance) exercises improved all of these as well as hormonal and metabolic levels in menopausal women. PubMed
On top of all this, resistance training interventions have been shown to improve quality of life, reduce vasomotor symptoms (regulation of blood vessel diameter during hot flushes), and lessen sleep problems for women experiencing menopause. PubMed
Mood and Mental Wellbeing
The mental benefits of lifting are just as powerful as the physical ones. Strength training reduces stress and anxiety. The focus and presence required help quiet and focus your mind, while the endorphin release afterward gives you a natural mood lift.
Resistance training is a highly effective way to manage stress. Lifting weights helps reduce levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, while simultaneously increasing endorphins and other mood-enhancing chemicals. This combination not only improves your emotional wellbeing but also enhances mental clarity, focus, and resilience, helping you navigate daily challenges with a greater sense of control and calm.
Each workout is a small win. As you see progress, your confidence and sense of agency grow. You’re not just training your body you are also training your mindset.
Grow Confidence
Perhaps the deepest benefit is the inner confidence that comes from feeling strong. It’s the knowledge that your body is capable, able to carry shopping, having better posture. That kind of confidence spills over into every area of life, your work, your relationships, and your self belief.
Confidence that isn’t about looks, it’s the function, resilience, and your trust in your body.
How to start
If weight training feels intimidating right now, I promice you that it’s not! You don’t even need fancy equipment or a gym membership to start. Just begin with small, intentional steps.
1. Master the basics first
Begin with bodyweight movements: squats, lunges, glute bridges, incline or wall push-ups. This gentle start builds the mind-body link and helps you develop good form safely.
2. Form over load
Don’t rush to heavy weights, you’ll run the risk of injury. Move with control and within your current limits. If something causes pain (beyond the expected muscle effort), stop and adjust what you are doing.
3. Be consistent, not perfect
You don’t need long, daily workouts. Two 30-minute sessions per week is enough to begin seeing progress. Consistency beats intensity when it comes to lasting change.
4. Find a guide
A coach or trainer can give you a plan tailored to help you reach your goals and ensure you are training safely. Having this extra support also boosts your confidence and will help you stick to your plan.
Ready to begin?
I believe that strength training shouldn’t just be about how you look, it’s about how you feel and how you live. If you’re ready to build a body that feels strong, capable and confident, I’d love to guide you.
Send me a message to book a free consultation.
